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Fatwa Monumental Mbah Hasyim Atas Permintaan Bung Karno

Suluh Indonesia by Suluh Indonesia
29 November 2023
in Headline, Soekarnopedia
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Bung Karno dan NU

Bung Karno dan NU (sumber foto: muslimmoderat.net)

Terkait situasi politik menyangkut kedatangan Pasukan Sekutu di bawah Komando Inggris, yang membawa serta penjajah Belanda, pada September 1945, Bung Karno pun meminta fatwa K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari. Hal ini ditulis A. Khoirul Anam dalam artikelnya “Setelah Presiden Sukarno Meminta Fatwa K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari.” 

Kedatangan Pasukan Sekutu memang mengkhawatirkan. Saat itu, tersiar kabar pasukan Belanda yang membonceng pasukan Inggris sebagai sekutunya dengan senjata lengkap sudah bergerak hampir mendekati kota Surabaya. Mereka ingin kembali menjajah Indonesia dengan berusaha menguasai Surabaya sebagai pusat kedua setelah Jakarta.

Dari Jakarta, Presiden Sukarno tak tinggal diam. Dia segera mengirim utusan menghadap Mbah Hasyim di Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang. Bung Karno meminta fatwa syariat, apa hukum membela Tanah Air? Bagi Bung Karno, hukum membela Allah, membela Islam, dan membela Al-Qur’an sudah jelas. Tapi membela Tanah Air, belum jelas benar hukumnya bagi Bung Karno.

Mendengar pertanyaan demikian dari para utusan yang datang, Mbah Hasyim langsung mengerti apa maksud Bung Karno. Di balik pertanyaan itu, Bung Karno sebagai presiden bermaksud meminta tolong Mbah Hasyim meyakinkan para ulama dan kalangan pesantren untuk berjihad dengan turut serta terjun ke medan laga, bertempur melawan tentara penjajah Inggris dan Belanda.

Mbah Hasyim langsung bertindak. Dibantu Kyai Wahab Hasbullah dan Kyai Bisri Syansuri, dia mengundang para ulama se-Jawa dan Madura untuk berkumpul di di kantor PB Ansor Nahdlatul Oelama (ANO) di Jalan Bubutan VI/2, Surabaya. Namun, menurut Anam, baru pada tanggal 21 0ktober para kyai  dapat berkumpul di sana. 

Tapi, pertemuan belum afdhal karena para ulama dan tokoh masyarakat dari Jawa Barat belum hadir semua. Karena itulah, Mbah Hasyim memohon kesediaan para kyai yang sudah hadir menunggu para kyai yang dikabarkan sedang dalam perjalanan menaiki kereta api yang kala itu masih sangat sederhana dari arah Cirebon dan Indramayu.

Beberapa saat kemudian, Kyai Abbas dari Buntet Cirebon, Kyai Satori dari Arjawinangun Cirebon, Kyai Amin dari Babaan Ciwaringin Cirebon, dan Kyai Suja’i dari Indramayu, pun tiba di Surabaya. Setelah semua kyai yang diundang tiba, jelas Anam, Kiai Wahab Hasbullah segera memimpin rapat darurat membahas aksi yang akan diambil.

Pertemuan inilah yang kemudian melahirkan keputusan monumental perjuangan ulama dalam rangka jihad membela Tanah Air. Khoirul Anam mencatat, pada 22 Oktober, Mbah Hasyim atas nama Pengurus Besar NU mendeklarasikan sebuah seruan jihad fi sabilillah yang belakangan terkenal dengan istilah Resolusi Jihad. [AT]

*tulisan ini pertama dimuat November 2021

 

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