• About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact
Suluh Indonesia
  • Home
    • Home – Layout 1
    • Home – Layout 2
    • Home – Layout 3
    • Home – Layout 4
    • Home – Layout 5
    • Home – Layout 6
  • News
    • All
    • Business
    • Politics
    • Science
    • World

    Hillary Clinton in white pantsuit for Trump inauguration

    Amazon has 143 billion reasons to keep adding more perks to Prime

    Shooting More than 40 Years of New York’s Halloween Parade

    These Are the 5 Big Tech Stories to Watch in 2017

    Why Millennials Need to Save Twice as Much as Boomers Did

    Doctors take inspiration from online dating to build organ transplant AI

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Tech
    • All
    • Apps
    • Gadget
    • Mobile
    • Startup

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun Review

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    The Last Guardian Playstation 4 Game review

    These Are the 5 Big Tech Stories to Watch in 2017

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Sports
    70045

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    70047

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    70048

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    70054

    Heroes of the Storm Global Championship 2017 starts tomorrow, here’s what you need to know

    70060

    Harnessing the power of VR with Power Rangers and Snapdragon 835

    70061

    So you want to be a startup investor? Here are things you should know

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Travel

    Shooting More than 40 Years of New York’s Halloween Parade

    Heroes of the Storm Global Championship 2017 starts tomorrow, here’s what you need to know

    Why Millennials Need to Save Twice as Much as Boomers Did

    Doctors take inspiration from online dating to build organ transplant AI

    How couples can solve lighting disagreements for good

    Ducati launch: Lorenzo and Dovizioso’s Desmosedici

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Game of Thrones
    • MotoGP 2017
    • eSports
    • Fashion Week
  • Review
    70045

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    70046

    Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun Review

    70047

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    70048

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    70049

    The Last Guardian Playstation 4 Game review

    70071

    Hands on: Apple iPhone 7 review

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
    • Home – Layout 1
    • Home – Layout 2
    • Home – Layout 3
    • Home – Layout 4
    • Home – Layout 5
    • Home – Layout 6
  • News
    • All
    • Business
    • Politics
    • Science
    • World

    Hillary Clinton in white pantsuit for Trump inauguration

    Amazon has 143 billion reasons to keep adding more perks to Prime

    Shooting More than 40 Years of New York’s Halloween Parade

    These Are the 5 Big Tech Stories to Watch in 2017

    Why Millennials Need to Save Twice as Much as Boomers Did

    Doctors take inspiration from online dating to build organ transplant AI

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Tech
    • All
    • Apps
    • Gadget
    • Mobile
    • Startup

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun Review

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    The Last Guardian Playstation 4 Game review

    These Are the 5 Big Tech Stories to Watch in 2017

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
  • Entertainment
    • All
    • Gaming
    • Movie
    • Music
    • Sports
    70045

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    70047

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    70048

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    70054

    Heroes of the Storm Global Championship 2017 starts tomorrow, here’s what you need to know

    70060

    Harnessing the power of VR with Power Rangers and Snapdragon 835

    70061

    So you want to be a startup investor? Here are things you should know

  • Lifestyle
    • All
    • Fashion
    • Food
    • Health
    • Travel

    Shooting More than 40 Years of New York’s Halloween Parade

    Heroes of the Storm Global Championship 2017 starts tomorrow, here’s what you need to know

    Why Millennials Need to Save Twice as Much as Boomers Did

    Doctors take inspiration from online dating to build organ transplant AI

    How couples can solve lighting disagreements for good

    Ducati launch: Lorenzo and Dovizioso’s Desmosedici

    Trending Tags

    • Golden Globes
    • Game of Thrones
    • MotoGP 2017
    • eSports
    • Fashion Week
  • Review
    70045

    The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay on the Nintendo Switch

    70046

    Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun Review

    70047

    macOS Sierra review: Mac users get a modest update this year

    70048

    Hands on: Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 review

    70049

    The Last Guardian Playstation 4 Game review

    70071

    Hands on: Apple iPhone 7 review

No Result
View All Result
Suluh Indonesia
No Result
View All Result
Home Headline

Supremasi Sipil

Suluh Indonesia by Suluh Indonesia
18 Maret 2023
in Headline, Politik dan Hukum
0
supremasi-sipil2

(ilustrasi sumber: indoprogress)

Menengok sejarah dan peran militer saat Orde Baru, terlihat jelas saat itu tentara tidak hanya berperan sebagai alat pertahanan negara, tetapi juga masuk ke urusan sipil. Yang paling terlihat adalah, penerapan dwifungsi ABRI, faksi ABRI dalam DPR/MPR, dan tentara menjabat dalam jajaran birokrasi sipil.

Sejak Juli 1998, ada 14 provinsi dari total 27 provinsi di Indonesia (55,5 persen) yang dipimpin oleh anggota militer. Sementara ada 41,1 persen walikota/bupati dipegang anggota militer di seluruh Indonesia. Sebelum itu, kehadiran supremasi sipil di Indonesia hampir nihil pada era pemerintahan Soeharto.

Maraknya demonstrasi jelang Sidang Istimewa Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, 10-13 November 1998, dimana para demonstran menuntut agar ABRI meninggalkan peran sosial-politiknya termasuk mencabut dwifungsi ABRI. Dengan kata lain, mereka ingin ABRI kembali menjalankan fungsi pertahanan dan keamanan saja. “Bersatu sehati hapus dwifungsi ABRI” menjadi jargon yang kerap menggema saat demonstrasi berlangsung.

Tampaknya tuntutan para pendemo membuahkan hasil, maka pada 1998 itu dilakukan penarikan personel militer aktif dari pos-pos birokrasi sipil.

Tahun 1999 semakin banyak perlakuan menuju supremasi sipil yaitu; (a) Polri dipisah dari TNI; (b) Deklarasi TNI netral dari politik (menarik diri dari Golkar); (c) Departemen Pertahanan & Keamanan menjadi Departemen Pertahanan; (d) Juwono Sudarsono menjadi Menteri Pertahanan pertama dengan latar belakang sipil non- militer.

Di tahun 2000 bertambah dengan; (a) Dwifungsi ABRI dicabut; (b) TNI hanya bertugas untuk pertahanan serangan dari luar negeri; (c) Pembubaran Direktorat Sosial Politik Departemen Dalam Negeri & Badan Koordinasi Stabilitas Nasional.

Lalu pada 2004 diberlakukan; (a) TNI dibangun dan dikembangkan dengan mengacu pada prinsip demokrasi; (b) Supremasi sipil dan HAM (UU No.34/2004); (c) Faksi ABRI dicabut dari MPR.

Peneliti senior P2P-LIPI, Sri Yanuarti menilai bahwa perlu adanya kejelasan pada Undang-undang Nomor 34 tahun 2004 tentang TNI agar supremasi militer tidak turut campur supremasi sipil. Menurutnya, selama ini supremasi sipil masih tidak berhasil seluruhnya karena seringkali militer memasuki ranah sipil.

Mantan dosen Universitas Pertahanan, Rujito, justru mendukung TNI memasuki ranah sipil untuk menjaga keamanan negara agar lebih terjaga sehingga polisi tidak harus bekerja sendiri. “TNI dilatih begitu hebat, ini yang perlu diingat. Alutsistanya mahal. Kemudian uang yang dipakai untuk training dan education juga mahal. Terus kalau dibiarkan di dalam barak menunggu saja, sedangkan ancaman itu nyata di depan: ancaman terorisme, radikalisme, dan antar negara sudah jelas ada di situ, kalau memang polisi tidak bisa bekerja sendiri, ayo dimanfaatkan ini,” kata dia.

Page 1 of 2
12Next
Tags: #DwifungsiABRIParadigmaBaruABRISupremasiMiliterSupremasiSipilUU34Tahun2004
Previous Post

Tingkatkan Serapan, Bapanas Naikkan Harga Beli Beras Petani

Next Post

Belanda dan Pengabaian Nama Sukarno

Suluh Indonesia

Suluh Indonesia

Next Post
Belanda dan Pengabaian Nama Sukarno

Belanda dan Pengabaian Nama Sukarno

Browse by Category

  • Apps
  • Berita
  • Business
  • e-paper
  • Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
  • Entertainment
  • Esai
  • Fashion
  • Featured
  • Food
  • Gadget
  • Gaming
  • Headline
  • Health
  • Kerakyatan
  • Koran Sulindo
  • Lifestyle
  • Luar Negeri
  • market
  • Mobile
  • Movie
  • Music
  • News
  • Pedoman Pemberitaan Siber
  • Politics
  • Politik dan Hukum
  • Review
  • Sains dan Edukasi
  • Science
  • Sejarah
  • Soekarnopedia
  • Sosial Budaya
  • Sports
  • Startup
  • Tech
  • Tentang Koran Sulindo
  • Tokoh
  • Travel
  • Uncategorized
  • Video
  • Wawancara
  • World
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact

© 2026 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme.

No Result
View All Result

© 2026 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme.